Voluntary response sampling is not random sampling. People choose whether to participate, so the sample can be affected by voluntary response bias.
Top alternatives: No, it is not random, Not exactly, It is self-selected, It can be biased, Random sampling is different
Voluntary response sampling can sound like one of those statistics questions that makes your brain quietly leave the group chat. But the basic idea is actually pretty simple.
If people decide for themselves whether to participate, the sample is not randomly selected. That matters in surveys, polls, research projects, classroom questions, online forms, and even those social media polls where everyone suddenly becomes an expert.
Knowing how to answer “is voluntary response sampling random” can help you sound clear without turning a simple question into a statistics lecture. Whether you need a quick classroom answer, a funny text reply, a professional explanation, or a clever comeback, the right response depends on your audience.
So, there are plenty of natural ways to explain it without making statistics feel like a punishment.
Funny Responses
Nope, the participants basically picked themselves.
Use this when you want to explain the concept with a little humor.
Meaning: The sample is self-selected rather than randomly chosen.
Random? Not quite. More like “whoever feels like showing up.”
Use this for a light classroom or study-group response.
Meaning: Participation depends on personal choice.
Statistics said, “You volunteer, you decide.”
Use this when joking with classmates about sampling methods.
Meaning: Volunteers determine who enters the sample.
It is less random and more RSVP-based.
Use this when you want a short, playful explanation.
Meaning: People choose whether they participate.
Nope, the sample has main-character selection energy.
Use this for a meme-friendly explanation with friends.
Meaning: Participants select themselves instead of being randomly selected.
Random sampling walked in, voluntary response stayed home.
Use this when comparing two sampling methods humorously.
Meaning: Voluntary response sampling does not use random selection.
Not random. People basically clicked “I’m interested.”
Use this when explaining an online survey.
Meaning: Participation is voluntary and self-selected.
It is more “pick me” than “randomly picked.”
Use this for a playful statistics explanation.
Meaning: Participants actively choose to join the sample.
The sample did not get chosen. It showed up voluntarily.
Use this when simplifying the definition.
Meaning: Individuals decide whether to participate.
Random? Nope, the participants had a choice.
Use this as a quick-answer reply.
Meaning: Personal choice prevents it from being a true random sample.
The math answer is no, but the vibes are voluntary.
Use this for a funny study-group message.
Meaning: The selection process depends on volunteers.
Basically, the survey is saying, “Come if you want.”
Use this when explaining voluntary participation.
Meaning: Anyone who chooses to respond can become part of the sample.
Brutal Responses
No. If people choose themselves, it is not random.
Use this when someone needs a direct correction.
Meaning: Self-selection does not meet the definition of random sampling.
The word “voluntary” is doing all the explaining here.
Use this when pointing out the key concept.
Meaning: Participation is based on personal choice.
Random selection does not mean “whoever responds first.”
Use this when correcting a common misunderstanding.
Meaning: Random sampling requires a random selection process.
If participants volunteer, the sample can be biased.
Use this for a straightforward statistics answer.
Meaning: Volunteers may differ from people who do not participate.
Nope. Choice and random selection are two different things.
Use this when someone confuses the terms.
Meaning: Voluntary participation is not equivalent to random selection.
A volunteer sample cannot magically become random.
Use this when emphasizing the distinction.
Meaning: Volunteering does not create random selection.
Random means selected by chance, not selected by interest.
Use this for a concise educational response.
Meaning: Random sampling relies on chance-based selection.
If you can choose yourself, the answer is already no.
Use this as a memorable explanation.
Meaning: Self-selection rules out genuine random selection.
The sample has a selection problem, not a randomness problem.
Use this when discussing survey design.
Meaning: The major concern is self-selection and potential bias.
Voluntary response is literally the opposite of forced random selection.
Use this for a blunt comparison.
Meaning: Participants actively decide whether to enter the sample.
No random lottery happened here. People opted in.
Use this when explaining how the sample was formed.
Meaning: Participants entered by choice rather than chance.
Short answer: no, and that distinction matters.
Use this when answering a statistics question directly.
Meaning: Voluntary response sampling can produce a biased sample.
Flirty Responses
Random? No, but your question definitely got my attention.
Use this when turning a statistics question into playful banter.
Meaning: You are answering while adding a light flirtatious tone.
Not random, but I volunteer for this conversation.
Use this with someone you enjoy talking to.
Meaning: You are willingly choosing to participate.
Nope, I chose to respond, though.
Use this when you want a subtle playful reply.
Meaning: You are intentionally engaging with the person.
Random sampling is not, but random chemistry is another story.
Use this for playful banter with a crush.
Meaning: You are jokingly separating statistics from attraction.
The sample is not random, but my interest might be.
Use this for a cheeky statistics-themed reply.
Meaning: You are adding playful romantic interest.
I volunteer for the follow-up question.
Use this when you want to keep the conversation going.
Meaning: You are showing interest in continuing the interaction.
Not random, but I am definitely participating.
Use this when you want a confident playful tone.
Meaning: You are deliberately choosing to engage.
Statistics say no. My answer says keep talking.
Use this for lighthearted flirting.
Meaning: You are using the question as an excuse to continue chatting.
No, but I am voluntarily giving you my attention.
Use this with someone you like.
Meaning: You are emphasizing intentional interest.
The sampling is voluntary, but this conversation feels intentional.
Use this for a softer flirtatious response.
Meaning: You are suggesting genuine interest without being overly direct.
Not random. I picked this conversation.
Use this when you want a short, confident flirt.
Meaning: You are intentionally choosing the interaction.
Nope, but I would happily volunteer for another question.
Use this when you want to keep the exchange playful.
Meaning: You are inviting more conversation.
Polite Responses
No, voluntary response sampling is not random sampling.
Use this for a clear and respectful answer.
Meaning: Participants choose whether to take part.
It is based on people choosing to participate.
Use this when giving a simple explanation.
Meaning: The sample consists of volunteers.
Not exactly. Participants self-select into the sample.
Use this when correcting someone gently.
Meaning: Individuals decide whether they will be included.
The key difference is that participation is voluntary.
Use this for a classroom or study discussion.
Meaning: Participants are not randomly selected.
No. A voluntary response sample can be affected by self-selection.
Use this when adding useful context.
Meaning: Volunteers may have characteristics that differ from nonparticipants.
Random sampling uses a chance to select participants.
Use this when explaining the contrasting method.
Meaning: Random selection gives members of the population a chance of being selected.
Voluntary response sampling relies on participants opting in.
Use this for a polished answer.
Meaning: People decide for themselves whether to participate.
It is better described as self-selected sampling.
Use this when someone wants terminology.
Meaning: Participants choose to enter the sample.
No, because the researcher is not randomly selecting everyone.
Use this for an introductory statistics explanation.
Meaning: The selection process is based on volunteering.
The sample may not represent the entire population.
Use this when explaining the practical concern.
Meaning: Volunteers can differ systematically from nonparticipants.
That is a common point of confusion. Voluntary does not mean random.
Use this when correcting a misunderstanding politely.
Meaning: Participation by choice and random selection are different concepts.
A random sample and a voluntary response sample use different selection methods.
Use this for a formal but approachable answer.
Meaning: One relies on chance, while the other relies on voluntary participation.
Professional Responses
No. Voluntary response sampling is a nonprobability sampling method.
Use this in an academic or professional setting.
Meaning: Participants are not selected through a known random process.
Participants self-select into the sample.
Use this in research discussions.
Meaning: Individuals decide whether to participate.
Because participation is voluntary, the sample is not randomly selected.
Use this in a report or presentation.
Meaning: The selection process depends on participant choice.
Voluntary response sampling may introduce response bias.
Use this when discussing research limitations.
Meaning: People who respond may systematically differ from those who do not.
Random sampling and voluntary response sampling should not be treated as equivalent.
Use this in formal explanations.
Meaning: Their participant-selection procedures are fundamentally different.
A voluntary response sample can overrepresent people with strong opinions.
Use this when discussing survey results.
Meaning: Highly interested participants may be more likely to respond.
The absence of random selection limits generalizability.
Use this in an academic context.
Meaning: Results may not accurately represent the wider population.
Participants enter the sample based on their willingness to respond.
Use this in research writing.
Meaning: Inclusion depends on voluntary participation.
The selection mechanism is self-selection rather than randomization.
Use this when precision matters.
Meaning: Participants determine whether they enter the sample.
Random sampling gives researchers a chance-based selection mechanism.
Use this for comparison.
Meaning: Random sampling uses probability rather than volunteering.
Voluntary response samples should be interpreted with appropriate caution.
Use this when discussing survey conclusions.
Meaning: Self-selection can affect how representative the results are.
So, the appropriate answer is no. It is not a random sample.
Use this as a polished conclusion.
Meaning: Voluntary participation does not satisfy random sampling.
Creative Responses
The sample chose itself. Statistics took notes.
Use this as a creative study caption.
Meaning: Participants volunteer rather than being randomly selected.
Chance did not make the guest list. Volunteers did.
Use this for a memorable explanation.
Meaning: Participants choose whether they join.
Think of it as an open invitation, not a random draw.
Use this when explaining the difference simply.
Meaning: Anyone willing to participate can respond.
The participants entered through the voluntary door.
Use this for a creative classroom explanation.
Meaning: Participation depends on personal choice.
No randomizer, just willing participants.
Use this for a short study note.
Meaning: People opt into the sample.
The sample is basically an RSVP list.
Use this when explaining the process casually.
Meaning: Participants choose whether they attend or respond.
Chance is not picking names from the hat here.
Use this for a visual explanation.
Meaning: There is no random selection process.
The participants raised their hands and joined in.
Use this when explaining volunteering.
Meaning: Individuals choose participation themselves.
It is a volunteer club, not a lottery.
Use this as a memorable comparison.
Meaning: Membership depends on willingness rather than chance.
The sample did not get randomly invited. It opted in.
Use this for social-media-friendly education.
Meaning: Participants select themselves.
The survey opened the door, and volunteers walked through.
Use this for a creative analogy.
Meaning: Anyone who chooses to participate can enter the sample.
Random selection is the lottery. Voluntary response is the signup sheet.
Use this when comparing methods.
Meaning: One uses chance, while the other relies on self-selection.
Sarcastic Responses
Yes, because “random” obviously means “whoever feels like answering.”
Use this when joking about a common misconception.
Meaning: The statement is sarcastically correcting the idea that volunteering is random.
Absolutely random, if your definition of random is “people chose themselves.”
Use this for playful sarcasm.
Meaning: Self-selection is not true random sampling.
Sure, the randomizer was apparently replaced by a signup button.
Use this when discussing online surveys.
Meaning: Participants are volunteering rather than being randomly selected.
Random? Only if choosing yourself counts now.
Use this when someone misunderstands the concept.
Meaning: Self-selection is different from chance selection.
Nothing says random things like asking people to volunteer.
Use this for a humorous classroom response.
Meaning: Voluntary participation does not produce a random sample.
The statistics textbook would like a word.
Use this when correcting the misconception lightly.
Meaning: The definition of random sampling does not match voluntary response sampling.
Apparently chance took the day off.
Use this as a short sarcastic reply.
Meaning: Participants are entering through choice rather than chance.
Random selection? Nope, everyone brought their own invitation.
Use this for a playful explanation.
Meaning: People decide whether to participate.
If “I choose me” is random, then sure.
Use this when someone insists the sample is random.
Meaning: Self-selection is not random selection.
The sample is voluntary, not magically randomized.
Use this for a concise correction.
Meaning: Volunteering does not create randomness.
Randomness did not approve this participant list.
Use this as a humorous explanation.
Meaning: Participants were not selected through chance.
The sample said, “We will pick ourselves, thanks.”
Use this for a playful statistics joke.
Meaning: Participants self-select into the sample.
Cute Responses
Nope, everyone gets to choose whether they join.
Use this for a simple and friendly explanation.
Meaning: Participation is voluntary.
It is more of a “join if you want” situation.
Use this when simplifying the concept.
Meaning: People decide whether to participate.
Not random, just very willing.
Use this as a cute one-liner.
Meaning: Participants volunteer themselves.
The participants picked themselves.
Use this when explaining self-selection simply.
Meaning: Individuals choose to participate.
No random picks here, just volunteers.
Use this for a friendly classroom reply.
Meaning: The sample consists of people who opted in.
Think of it as a friendly open invitation.
Use this when making the concept easier to understand.
Meaning: People can choose whether to participate.
Random sampling picks people. Voluntary sampling waits for people to pick themselves.
Use this for a clear comparison.
Meaning: The two methods use different selection processes.
Nope, they happily volunteered.
Use this as a playful answer.
Meaning: Participants entered by choice.
The sample is full of willing participants, not random picks.
Use this for a simple explanation.
Meaning: Volunteers determine the sample.
It is a “come if you want” kind of sample.
Use this for casual learning.
Meaning: Participation depends on individual choice.
No, but everyone is welcome to volunteer.
Use this as a friendly analogy.
Meaning: The sample is open to willing participants.
The participants said, “Count me in,” all by themselves.
Use this when explaining voluntary participation.
Meaning: People choose to become part of the sample.
Dramatic Responses
Plot twist: voluntary does not mean random.
Use this when making a statistics lesson memorable.
Meaning: The key distinction is between choice and chance.
And just like that, randomness left the survey.
Use this as a dramatic joke.
Meaning: Self-selection replaced random selection.
The sample has chosen its destiny.
Use this for playful exaggeration.
Meaning: Participants decide whether they enter the sample.
No random selection entered the scene.
Use this when explaining the method.
Meaning: Participants are not selected by chance.
The volunteers have spoken. The sample is not random.
Use this as a dramatic classroom response.
Meaning: Participation is determined by volunteers.
This is not a random-sampling storyline.
Use this for a playful explanation.
Meaning: The sampling process does not involve random selection.
The statistics plot twist is self-selection.
Use this when highlighting the key concept.
Meaning: Participants choose themselves.
Chance had one job, and it was not used here.
Use this for humorous emphasis.
Meaning: The selection process did not use randomness.
The volunteers entered, and representativeness became questionable.
Use this in a humorous research context.
Meaning: Volunteer samples can differ from the wider population.
Randomness never received the invitation.
Use this as a dramatic analogy.
Meaning: Participants were not randomly selected.
The survey opened its doors, and volunteers decided who walked in.
Use this to explain the process.
Meaning: Participants self-select.
Final plot twist: the answer is no.
Use this when someone expects a surprising answer.
Meaning: Voluntary response sampling is not random sampling.
Chill and Casual Responses
Nah, it is not random. People choose to respond.
Use this in casual texting or study chats.
Meaning: Participants volunteer themselves.
Not really. It is self-selected.
Use this when you want a short answer.
Meaning: People decide whether to participate.
Nope, volunteers pick themselves.
Use this for a quick explanation.
Meaning: Participation is based on personal choice.
Basically, people opt in.
Use this when keeping the explanation simple.
Meaning: Participants voluntarily join the sample.
No, random sampling works differently.
Use this when someone needs a basic comparison.
Meaning: Random sampling uses chance-based selection.
It is voluntary, so it is not random.
Use this when answering directly.
Meaning: The sampling method depends on participant choice.
People choose whether they respond, so nope.
Use this for casual conversations.
Meaning: Participants are self-selected.
Think “opt in,” not “random pick.”
Use this as an easy memory trick.
Meaning: Voluntary response means participants choose to participate.
Nope, it can be biased because certain people may be more likely to respond.
Use this when adding useful context.
Meaning: Volunteer samples can suffer from self-selection bias.
It is basically whoever wants to answer.
Use this for a simple explanation.
Meaning: Anyone willing to participate can enter the sample.
Random means chance. Voluntary means choice.
Use this as a memorable rule.
Meaning: The two selection methods are fundamentally different.
Short version: no, it is self-selection.
Use this when someone wants the quickest possible answer.
Meaning: Voluntary response sampling is based on participant choice.
Confident Responses
No. Voluntary response sampling is not random sampling.
Use this when you want a clear and confident answer.
Meaning: The participants select themselves.
The defining difference is participant choice.
Use this when explaining the concept confidently.
Meaning: Volunteers decide whether they participate.
Random sampling uses chance. Voluntary response sampling uses choice.
Use this when comparing the two methods.
Meaning: Their selection mechanisms are different.
If participants volunteer, the sample is self-selected.
Use this when answering a test-prep question.
Meaning: Participation depends on individual decisions.
The answer is no, because there is no random selection process.
Use this for a precise explanation.
Meaning: Participants are not chosen by chance.
Voluntary response samples can be vulnerable to selection bias.
Use this in a statistics discussion.
Meaning: Volunteers may not represent the wider population.
The word “voluntary” tells you the selection is based on choice.
Use this as a useful exam shortcut.
Meaning: Participation is determined by willingness.
A volunteer sample is not automatically representative.
Use this when discussing survey quality.
Meaning: Volunteers can differ from people who do not respond.
Random selection and voluntary participation are separate concepts.
Use this when correcting terminology.
Meaning: Choosing to participate does not equal being randomly selected.
The sample is formed through self-selection, not randomization.
Use this for an academically precise answer.
Meaning: Participants determine their own inclusion.
No, and the lack of random selection can affect the results.
Use this when explaining why the distinction matters.
Meaning: Self-selection can influence the sample’s composition.
That is a textbook no. Voluntary response sampling is not random.
Use this for a confident study response.
Meaning: The standard definition separates the two methods.
Emotional Responses
Honestly, the sample is not random because people choose whether to participate.
Use this when explaining the idea patiently.
Meaning: Participant choice determines inclusion.
It may feel random, but the selection process is actually voluntary.
Use this when someone is unsure.
Meaning: An unpredictable group is not necessarily a randomly selected group.
The important part is who gets the choice.
Use this when explaining the concept thoughtfully.
Meaning: Participants choose whether they enter the sample.
People who care strongly about the topic may be more likely to respond.
Use this when explaining potential bias.
Meaning: Strong opinions can influence who volunteers.
That is why voluntary samples can sometimes tell an incomplete story.
Use this in a research discussion.
Meaning: The people who respond may not represent everyone.
No, because not everyone has the same chance of being selected through a random process.
Use this for a more detailed answer.
Meaning: Voluntary participation differs from probability-based selection.
A person’s decision to respond can influence the sample.
Use this when explaining self-selection.
Meaning: Individual choices affect the final group.
The sample reflects who was willing to answer, not necessarily everyone.
Use this when discussing representativeness.
Meaning: Volunteers may differ from the broader population.
It is voluntary because people decide whether their voice is included.
Use this as a human-centered explanation.
Meaning: Participation depends on individual choice.
The concern is not that volunteers are wrong, but that they may differ from nonvolunteers.
Use this when explaining response bias carefully.
Meaning: Differences between groups can affect survey results.
Random selection tries to reduce selection effects through chance.
Use this when comparing methods.
Meaning: Chance-based selection can help create a more representative sample.
So no, the sample is shaped by who chooses to respond.
Use this as a thoughtful conclusion.
Meaning: Self-selection influences the sample composition.
Sweet Responses
No, but it is a pretty simple distinction once you see it.
Use this when helping someone understand the concept.
Meaning: Voluntary and random sampling use different selection methods.
Think of random as chance and voluntary as choice.
Use this as a friendly memory trick.
Meaning: One uses chance while the other relies on participation decisions.
The participants kindly choose to join, so it is not random.
Use this for a light explanation.
Meaning: Participants volunteer themselves.
No worries if it sounds confusing at first.
Use this when reassuring a classmate.
Meaning: The distinction can be learned through the basic definitions.
It is a volunteer sample, not a random sample.
Use this for a gentle correction.
Meaning: Participants self-select.
The easiest way to remember it is “opt in equals voluntary.”
Use this for study notes.
Meaning: Choosing to participate identifies voluntary response sampling.
Random sampling chooses through chance, while volunteers choose to participate.
Use this for a friendly comparison.
Meaning: The selection processes are different.
Nope, but you are asking the right question.
Use this when helping someone study.
Meaning: The question highlights an important sampling distinction.
The sample depends on willing participants.
Use this for a simple explanation.
Meaning: Participation is voluntary.
It is not random, because people decide whether to answer.
Use this when giving a clear response.
Meaning: Participant choice determines inclusion.
Once you remember “choice versus chance,” it gets much easier.
Use this as a study tip.
Meaning: The key distinction is easy to remember through contrast.
You have got it once you separate volunteering from random selection.
Use this when encouraging someone learning statistics.
Meaning: Understanding the selection mechanism solves the confusion.
Clever Responses
Voluntary response sampling is self-selection wearing a survey badge.
Use this when explaining the concept memorably.
Meaning: Participants choose themselves for the sample.
Random sampling asks for a chance. Voluntary sampling asks people.
Use this as a clever comparison.
Meaning: Random selection and volunteering work differently.
The sample is not random because participation is the filter.
Use this when discussing selection.
Meaning: Willingness to participate determines who enters.
A random sample is selected. A voluntary sample assembles itself.
Use this as a concise comparison.
Meaning: One uses selection by chance, while the other relies on self-selection.
If opting in determines inclusion, randomness is not doing the selecting.
Use this for a precise explanation.
Meaning: Voluntary participation replaces random selection.
The selection mechanism tells you everything: choice means voluntary, chance means random.
Use this as a study shortcut.
Meaning: The method is defined by how participants are selected.
Voluntary response sampling has a built-in “I choose me” mechanism.
Use this for a memorable explanation.
Meaning: Participants select themselves.
Randomness chooses the sample. Volunteering chooses the participants.
Use this when comparing definitions.
Meaning: The two methods rely on different mechanisms.
An open invitation does not create a random sample.
Use this when discussing online surveys.
Meaning: Allowing anyone to participate does not make selection random.
The sample can be unpredictable without being random.
Use this when addressing a subtle misunderstanding.
Meaning: An uncertain outcome does not necessarily result from random selection.
Self-selection is the clue hiding in plain sight.
Use this for an engaging study explanation.
Meaning: The voluntary aspect reveals the sampling method.
The smartest shortcut is simple: volunteers choose, random sampling selects by chance.
Use this when someone needs an easy rule.
Meaning: The two methods are distinguished by their selection process.
Educational Responses
No. Voluntary response sampling is not random because participants choose whether to participate.
Use this as a classroom answer.
Meaning: Self-selection defines the voluntary response method.
Random sampling involves selection by chance from a defined population.
Use this when explaining the alternative method.
Meaning: Random selection differs from voluntary participation.
Voluntary response sampling is based on self-selection.
Use this for a concise textbook-style explanation.
Meaning: Individuals decide whether to enter the sample.
The main concern is that volunteers may differ from nonvolunteers.
Use this when discussing potential bias.
Meaning: The resulting sample may not represent the population.
A person who strongly cares about a survey topic may be more likely to respond.
Use this as an example.
Meaning: Interest can influence participation.
That can create voluntary response bias.
Use this when introducing the relevant statistical term.
Meaning: The sample may systematically differ from the target population.
Random sampling does not depend on people deciding to participate first.
Use this when making the comparison clear.
Meaning: Participants are selected through a chance-based procedure.
An online poll that anyone can answer is usually a voluntary response sample.
Use this as a real-world example.
Meaning: Respondents choose whether to participate.
A voluntary response sample can be large and still not be random.
Use this to correct a common misconception.
Meaning: Sample size does not change the selection method.
More responses do not automatically eliminate selection bias.
Use this when discussing survey quality.
Meaning: A large self-selected sample can still be unrepresentative.
Randomness concerns how participants are selected, not simply how many people respond.
Use this for an important clarification.
Meaning: Sample size and sampling method are separate issues.
Therefore, the correct answer is no: voluntary response sampling is not random sampling.
Use this as a final educational answer.
Meaning: The selection method is based on volunteering rather than chance.
FAQs
What does “voluntary response sampling” mean? Voluntary response sampling is a method where people choose for themselves whether to participate in a survey or study.
Is voluntary response sampling random? No. Participants self-select, so they are not randomly chosen from the population.
Can voluntary response sampling be biased? Yes. People who volunteer may have stronger opinions, greater interest, or different characteristics than people who do not participate.
Can voluntary response sampling be used professionally? Yes, but researchers should recognize its limitations. It can be useful for gathering voluntary feedback, while the results may not represent the entire population.
What if I do not actually mean my response? If you are answering someone casually, you can simply say, “No, it is not random because participants choose whether to respond.” For academic work, give the direct definition and explain self-selection.
Is humor appropriate when explaining voluntary response sampling? Yes, especially with friends, classmates, or social media audiences. For exams, research reports, or professional work, a clear and direct explanation is usually more appropriate.
Conclusion
Knowing how to answer “is voluntary response sampling random” does not have to feel like a statistics obstacle course. The core idea is simple: random sampling relies on chance-based selection, while voluntary response sampling relies on people choosing to participate.
From a quick classroom answer to a funny group-chat explanation, your wording can change depending on the situation. A confident response can make a complicated concept easier to remember, while a playful one can make studying a little less painful.
Try different replies, save your favorites, and reuse the ones that fit your audience. Whether you are studying, texting, teaching, or making a social post, remember the golden rule: random means chance, voluntary means choice.
